Paediatric Diabetes – Carbohydrate Counting Reference Tables

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Paediatric Diabetes – Carbohydrate Counting Reference Tables

The enclosed tables list the carbohydrate content of usual foods. You can use these to calculate the carbohydrate content of meals and snacks you eat. You can then alter your insulin doses accordingly.

The list shows the amount (grams) of carbohydrate in a typical serving although this can vary depending on your portion size. Compare this with your serving and multiply or divide the value accordingly.

It also includes the average carbohydrate value per 100g (Reference Value). You can use this information when calculating the carbohydrate value of a weighed food portion e.g. cooked rice.

Example:

Cooked rice has 30g carbohydrate per 100g

30 ÷ 100 = 0.3 (this is the amount of carbohydrate in 1g)

Weigh your portion e.g. 200g

0.3 x 200g = 60g of carbohydrate in your portion

A selection of brand foods is also shown. Values can differ between products.

More information is available from food labels, remember this should be the TOTAL carbohydrate content including both starches and sugars.

Note: On the table headings CHO = Carbohydrates

Contents
Bread
Breakfast Cereals
Biscuits
Buns & Cakes
Confectionery
Dairy/Desserts
Fruit
Home Baking
Meat Products
Rice, Pasta & Grains
Snacks
Sugar & Preserves
Takeaway Foods
Vegetables
Alcoholic & Non Alcoholic Drinks

Weight Conversions (approximately):
½oz = 15g
1oz = 25g
2oz = 50g
3oz = 75g
4oz = 100g
8oz (½lb) = 225g
16oz  (1lb)= 450g

1 teaspoon = 5ml
1 tablespoon = 15ml

Liquid measures (1ml = 1g)
5 fl oz (¼ pint) = 150mls
10 fl oz (½ pint) = 285mls
15 fl oz (¾ pint) = 425mls
20 fl oz (1 pint) = 550mls

BREADS
Food ItemTypical PortionCHO Per PortionCHO Per 100gIndividual Portion/ CHO
White bread1 thick slice (large loaf)2050 
 White bread1 medium slice (large loaf)1550 
 White bread1 thin slice (small loaf)1050 
Wholemeal bread1 thick slice (large loaf)2042 
Wholemeal bread 1 medium slice (large loaf)1542 
 Wholemeal bread1 thin slice (small loaf)1042 
Wholemeal Bap12050 
White Bap13052 
White Finger Roll12052 
French Stick1” slice1055 
Crusty White Roll12558 
Granary Bread1 medium slice (35g)1546 
Bread Muffin1 toasted (68g)2740 
Crumpet1 toasted (40g)1743 
Rye Bread1 average slice (25g)1042 
Bagel1 Bagel (70g)4060 
Pitta Bread1 standard3058 
Croissant12038 
Burger Roll12550 
Waffle1 waffle (45g)1530 
Naan BreadLarge7550 
Tortillas (wheat)Medium (40g)2560 
Chapatti6” diameter (medium)2550 
Crackerbread2 slices880 
BREAKFAST CEREALS
Food ItemTypical PortionCHO Per PortionCHO  Per 100gIndividual Portion /CHO
All Bran6 tbsp2043 
Bran Flakes7 tbsp3070 
Cocoa Pops8 tbsp3094 
Cornflakes7 tbsp3585 
Fruit’ n Fibre6 tbsp3073 
Frosties7 tbsp2595 
Sugar Free Muesli2 tbsp2067 
Puffed Wheat6 tbsp1267 
Ready Brek40g3069 
Rice Krispies7 tbsp2584 
Rolled Oats1 oz (25g)1562 
Porridge with Milk200g3014 
Weetabix1 Biscuit1076 
Shredded Wheat1 Biscuit1568 
Shreddies5 tbsp3074 
Special K6 tbsp2082 
BISCUITS
Food ItemTypical PortionCHO Per PortionCHO Per 100gIndividual  Portion/ CHO
Plain e.g. Rich Tea2 biscuits1075 
Digestive Biscuit1 biscuit1066 
Garibaldi Biscuits2 biscuits1070 
Ginger Biscuits2 biscuits1080 
Plain Crackers2  cream crackers1068 
Crispbread (Rye)2 crisp bread1570 
Full Chocolate Coated1 biscuit e.g. Penguin1567 
Jaffa Cake21568 
Flap Jack1 Square (60g)3560 
Muesli Bar – Jordan’s11556 
Fruesli Bar12164 
BUNS & CAKES
Food ItemTypical Portion (g)CHO Per PortionCHO Per 100gIndividual Portion/ CHO
Almond Slice352060 
American Muffins723549 
Mini Muffins – Chocolate281449 
Apple Strudel1154136 
Apple Turnover1007878 
Bakewell Tart (Individual)432764 
Black Forest Cake (Gateau)903236 
Chelsea Bun784456 
BUNS & CAKES CONTINUED
Food ItemTypical Portion (g)CHO Per PortionCHO Per 100gIndividual Portion/ CHO
Cherry Fruit Cake422560 
Chocolate Cake (butter icing)653858 
Cupcakes (iced)411844 
Cream Filled Choux Bun952729 
Cream Horn601526 
Chocolate Éclair902731 
Currant Bun603050 
Custard Tart (Individual)943032 
Custard Slice1084138 
Danish pastry (medium)1105651 
Doughnut602847 
Flapjack (medium)603660 
Fruit  Cake (plain)905258 
Fruit  Cake with Icing704463 
Gateau Slice853743 
Iced Bun352159 
Madeira Cake402358 
Malt Loaf (slice)352057 
Mince Pies553055 
Meringue Nest (small)151493 
Rock Cake452658 
Scone (Fruit)482553 
Sponge603152 
Swiss Roll301758 
Teacake (Fresh)603152 
CONFECTIONERY
Food ItemTypical PortionCHO Per PortionCHO Per 100gIndividual Portion/ CHO
Aero Bar48g2655 
Bounty57g twin pack3256 
Chocolate Buttons65g packet3757 
Caramel Bar50g3264 
Caramel Egg40g2358 
Chocolate Éclair9g each775 
Chocolate Peanuts227g packet7332 
CHOMP26g1268 
Crunchie42g bar2868 
Curly  Wurly29g1964 
Dairy Milk Bar43g (vending)1957 
Dolly Mix56g bag5090 
Flake34g bar1956 
Flake in 99 icecream9g556 
Galaxy47g bar2860 
KitKat49g (4 fingers)2960 
Lion Bar53g3667 
Maltesers37g bag2361 
Mars65g bar4570 
Marshmallows5g each483 
Milky Bar13g756 
Milky way26g bar1972 
Mints –  Extra46g tube4598 
CONFECTIONERY CONTINUED
Food ItemTypical PortionCHO Per PortionCHO Per 100gIndividual Portion/ CHO
M & Ms – Plain45g packet3168 
Picnic49g bar2859 
Quality  Street8g each566 
Rolo58g tube3663 
Skittles60g packet5592 
Snickers61g bar3354 
Toffee Crisp48g bar2961 
Time Out40g bar2255 
Turkish Delight (fry’s)51g bar4078 
Twirl44g bar2456 
Twix28g per finger1863 
Wine Gums45g tube
4g each
34
3
75
75
 
Wispa39g bar2154 
Yorkie66g bar3959 
DAIRY/ DESSERTS
Food ItemTypical PortionCHO Per PortionCHO Per 100gIndividual Portion/ CHO
Fresh Milk: Skimmed & Full Cream200mls (⅓rd pint)105 
Evaporated Milk90mls78 
Dried Skimmed Milk2 tbsp1053 
Natural Yogurt125g107 
Low Fat Yogurt125g1714 
Diet  Yogurt125g106 
Custard Powder1 tbsp1092 
Custard Made Up120g2017 
Tapioca (Raw)95 
Sago (Raw)94 
Milk PuddingAverage (150g)2014 
White MagnumFrom Multi Pack2925 
Vanilla CornettoFrom multi pack2634 
Choc IceIndividual (25g)1428 
FRUIT
Food ItemTypical PortionCHO Per PortionCHO Per 100gIndividual Portion/ CHO
Apple Juice160mls2012.5 
Eating AppleMedium (120g)1512 
Stewed Apple6 tbsp108 
Apricots Fresh4 whole107 
Dried Apricots4 ready to eat1037 
Banana (no skin)1 medium (100g)2323 
Grapes10 medium sized1215 
GrapefruitHalf57 
Grapefruit  Juice160mls138 
Kiwi21210 
Mango⅓rd1014 
Melon1 slice106 
Nectarine1 medium109 
Orange1 medium108 
Orange Juice160mls1610 
Paw-Paw¼109 
Peach1 medium108 
Peaches  (tinned in juice)100g1010 
Pear1 medium1010 
Pineapple1 slice1010 
Pineapple (tinned in juice)1 ring/ 6 chunks512 
Dessert  Plum2109 
Pomegranate20 
Prunes (dried)3 medium1034 
Raspberries2556 
Raisins30g2070 
Satsumas2108 
Strawberries1055 
HOME BAKING
Food ItemTypical PortionCHO Per PortionCHO Per 100gIndividual Portion/ CHO
Cornflour1 tbsp1292 
White & Wholemeal  flour1oz (25g)2076 
Sugar1oz (25g)25100 
Dried Fruit1oz (25g)1470 
Oats1oz (25g)1562 
Syrup/Honey1oz (25g)2080 
MEAT PRODUCTS
Food ItemTypical PortionCHO Per PortionCHO Per 100gIndividual Portion/ CHO
Steak & Kidney Pie1 individual (160g)4025 
Yorkshire Pudding1 average (80g)2025 
Sausage RollMedium (60g)2135 
Pork PieIndividual (140g)3424 
Cornish PastieMedium40-5025 
Scotch EggAverage (120g)1530 
RICE, PASTA & GRAINS
Food ItemTypical PortionCHO Per PortionCHO Per 100gIndividual Portion / CHO
White Rice1 tbsp (35g)1030 
White Rice (uncooked)3oz (75g)6586 
Brown Rice1 tbsp (35g)1032 
Basmati Rice1 tbsp (35g)1030 
Fresh Egg Pasta23 – 31 
White Pasta (cooked)½ cup (50g)1122 
White Pasta (uncooked)15g1174 
Egg Lasagne (dried)1 sheet1068 
Wholemeal Pasta20 strands (45g cooked)1023 
Tortellini (cooked)180g5430 
Egg Noodles (dry)68g4870 
Macaroni Cheese300g4214 
Pot Noodle1 pot40-5060 
Ravioli200g small tin2010 
Couscous (cooked)150g7751 
SNACKS
Food ItemTypical PortionCHO Per PortionCHO Per 100gIndividual Portion / CHO
Crisps1 small packet (25g)1560 
Peanuts50g packet510 
Raisins30g2070 
Dried fruit & Nut30g packet1038 
Popcorn (unpopped)1 tbsp1050 
Popcorn (popped)1 teacup (20g)1050 
Twiglets25g packet1562 
Pringles50g2547 
Tortilla Chips50g3060 
Bombay Mix30g bag1032 
SUGAR & PRESERVES
Food ItemTypical PortionCHO Per PortionCHO Per 100gIndividual Portion / CHO
Sugar or Glucose2 teaspoons10100 
Honey, Jam, or Syrup2 teaspoons1070 
Glucose Tablets3 tablets1090 
Lucozade50mls / 2floz1020 
Fizzy drinks (not diet) e.g. cocoa cola200mls / 8floz2010 
Lemonade (not  diet)200mls / 8floz105 
TAKEAWAY FOODS
Food ItemTypical PortionCHO Per Portion
McDonald’s: Thick shakeRegular Vanilla66
McDonald’s: HamburgerEach28
McDonald’s: CheeseburgerEach28
McDonald’s: QuarterpounderEach22
McDonald’s:  Chicken Nuggets6 nuggets (100g)17
Bacon & Egg McMuffinEach27
McDonald’s: French  FriesMedium / Large31 / 61
KFC: Chicken Original RecipeWing / Breast / Drumstick5/ 16/ 4
KFC: Chicken Fillet BurgerEach33
Pizza Hut – Thin & Crispy Pizza1 slice medium pizza27 – 30
Stuffed Crust Pizza1 slice medium pizza45 – 46
Pan Pizza1 slice medium pizza44 – 46
Burger King: French FriesSmall / Medium / Large32 / 50 / 74
Chicken Tenders4 pieces9
B King: Whopper or Double WhopperPlain or with Cheese47
B King: Bacon Double Cheese or Hamburger/CheeseburgerBasic burger with sauce28
Indian – Poppadom1 fried (13g)5
Indian – SamosaMedium (70g)16
Indian – NaanLarge75
Indian – Meat TikkaMain Course (200g)8
Indian – Vindaloo etc.Main Course (350g)13
Indian –  BiryaniMeat & Rice (400g)100
TAKEAWAY FOODS CONTINUED
Food ItemTypical PortionCHO Per Portion
Indian –  Pilaw Rice200g side platter50 – 60
Indian / Chinese Boiled RiceTakeaway rice  portion (foil tray)90 – 100
Mexican – Chilli con Carne200g (meat & beans Only)16
Mexican – TortillaMedium25
Mexican – Taco shell14g12
Egg Fried Rice270g (whole portion)85
Sweet & Sour PorkAverage portion (300g)30
Chow MeinAverage portion60
Pancake RollSmall (90g)22
Prawn Crackers70g35
Chip Shop: ChipsS / M/ L (130/ 180/240g)44/ 60/ 82
ScampiAverage portion (150g) in  breadcrumbs38
Chip Shop: Battered CodMedium (180g)25
Doner KebabSmall30
Potato Waffle40g12
Sweet Waffle65g27
VEGETABLES
Food ItemTypical PortionCHO Per PortionCHO Per 100gIndividual Portion/ CHO
Baked Beans3 tbsp1515 
Red Kidney Beans (cooked)3 tbsp1717 
Red Kidney Beans (tinned)3 tbsp1717 
Chick Peas (cooked)2 tbsp1218 
Chick Peas (tinned)2 tbsp1116 
Lentils (cooked)2 tbsp1518 
Mung Dahl (cooked)2 tbsp1215 
Potatoes (old raw)17 
Potatoes (old boiled)1 average size (60g)1017 
New potatoes with skin, boiled1 egg size615 
Baked Potato with skin1 medium (150g)5032 
Chips5 medium cut (30g)930 
Roast Potato1 small (50g)1225 
Mashed Potatoes1 scoop (60g)1015 
Sweet Potato130g2620 
Potato CroquetteFried (90g)2022 
Crisps30g packet1550 
Peas2 tbsp610 
Sweetcorn  (canned)2 tbsp1525 
ALCOHOLIC DRINKS
ItemTypical PortionCHO Per Portion 
Red Wine150mlsTrace 
White Wine (Dry)150mlTrace 
White Wine (Medium)150mlsTrace 
White Wine (Sweet)150mls5Insulin for the CHO in
Standard Beer1 pint10Alcoholic drinks should
Standard Lager1 pint10Only be given with
Cider (dry)1 pint15Food.
Cider (sweet)1 pint25 
Cider (vintage)1 pint40If you do choose to
Spirits25mlsTraceGive extra insulin, only
Port50mls5give half the dose
Sherry (dry)50mlsTracerequired for the amount
Sherry (sweet)50mls5of CHO.
Vermouth (dry)50mlsTrace 
Vermouth (sweet)50mls5 
AlcoPops275ml bottles15 – 30 
Liqueur e.g. cherry brandy25mls5 
NON ALCOHOLIC DRINKS
ItemTypical PortionCHO Per PortionIndividual Portion/ CHO
Orange Juice (unsweetened)160mls16 
Apple Juice (unsweetened)160mls20 
Cola160mls17 
Cola (diet)160mls0 
Lemonade160mls9 
Lemonade (diet)160mls0 
Dry Ginger Ale160ml6 
Tonic Water160ml4 
J2O (Britivic)275ml  bottle25 – 31 

Resources

Nutritional information for menu options are available from:

· HARVESTER                          www.harvester.co.uk

· JD WETHERSPOONS   www.jdwetherspoon.co.uk

· MCDONALDS                      www.mcdonalds.co.uk

· PIZZA HUT                                  www.pizzahut.com

· DOMINO’S                                  www.dominos.com

Many supermarkets and restaurants produce nutrition information. Contact the places you go for more information.

Cookbooks containing carbohydrate information are available from Diabetes UK and some slimming clubs.

Pocket sized calorie/ carbohydrate counting guides are also available from most bookstores.

Paediatirc Diabetes Dietitian

Dorota Amador Bueno – tel 07832172228 

If your symptoms or condition worsens, or if you are concerned about anything, please call your GP, 111, or 999.

Patient Experience

We know that being admitted to hospital can be a difficult and unsettling time for you and your loved ones. If you have any questions or concerns, please do speak with a member of staff on the ward or in the relevant department who will do their best to answer your questions and reassure you. 

Feedback

Feedback is really important and useful to us – it can tell us where we are working well and where improvements can be made. There are lots of ways you can share your experience with us including completing our Friends and Family Test – cards are available and can be posted on all wards, departments and clinics at our hospitals. We value your comments and feedback and thank you for taking the time to share this with us.

Patient Advice and Liaison Service (PALS)

If you have any concerns or questions about your care, we advise you to talk with the nurse in charge or the department manager in the first instance as they are best placed to answer any questions or resolve concerns quickly. If the relevant member of staff is unable to help resolve your concern, you can contact the PALS Team. We offer informal help, advice or support about any aspect of hospital services & experiences.

Our PALS team will liaise with the various departments in our hospitals on your behalf, if you feel unable to do so, to resolve your problems and where appropriate refer to outside help.

If you are still unhappy you can contact the Complaints Department, who can investigate your concerns. You can make a complaint orally, electronically or in writing and we can advise and guide you through the complaints procedure.

How to contact PALS:

Telephone Patient Services: 0300 123 1732 or via email at: wah-tr.PET@nhs.net

Opening times:

The PALS telephone lines are open Monday to Thursday from  8.30am to 4.30pm and Friday: 8.30am to 4.00pm. Please be aware that a voicemail service is in use at busy times, but messages will be returned as quickly as possible.

If you are unable to understand this leaflet, please communicate with a member of staff.

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